Legend Of Baku – The Dream Eater – Was It An Ancient Supernatural Being?

A. Sutherland – MessageToEagle.com – In Japanese mythology, we encounter an interesting creature known as Baku that is well-known for eating bad dreams.

Baku is a talismanic figure that people pray to at night to come and suck away nightmares so that they may never be seen again.

However, there is also a darker side to the Baku. Some say that Baku eats all dreams, not only nightmares. This includes dreams of aspiration, dreams of your future, and dreams of hope.

Baku
An early 17th century Japanese manuscript, the Sankai Ibutsu depicts Baku as a Chinese mythical chimera with an elephant’s trunk, rhinoceros eyes, an ox tail, and tiger paws,

When a child in Japan wakes shaking from a nightmare, she knows what to do. Hugging her face in her pillow, she whispers three times “Baku-san, come eat my dream. Baku-san, come eat my dream. Baku-san, come eat my dream.” If her request is granted, the monstrous Baku will come into her room and suck the bad dream away.

There have been various ways of summoning the baku.

In Fukushima it is said that if, after awaking from a bad dream, you say “I give this dream to the baku,” then that dream will never trouble you again.

In other prefectures, you repeat “Baku-san, come eat my dream” three times in a row to summon to baku to come and eat your nightmares.

Baku creature
In his book “Ancient Chinese Gods and Beasts,” Kyoto University professor Hayashi Minao points to ancient bronze ware and other artifacts inscribed with images of the mythical Baku.

Still one must keep in mind that a Baku cannot and should not be summoned without caution.

It is believed that a Baku that is really hungry might not be satiated with a single dream and might suck away her hopes and ambitions along with it, leaving her hollow.

An early 17th-century Japanese manuscript, the Sankai Ibutsu depicts Baku as a Chinese mythical chimera with an elephant’s trunk, rhinoceros eyes, an ox tail, and tiger paws, which in belief protected against pestilence and evil, although eating nightmares was not included among its abilities.

However, in a 1791 Japanese wood-block illustration, a specifically dream-destroying Baku is depicted with an elephant’s head, tusks, and trunk, with horns and tiger’s claws. The elephant’s head, trunk, and tusks are characteristic of Baku portrayed in classical era (pre-Meiji) Japanese wood-block prints and in shrine, temple, and netsuke carvings.

Baku strange creature
Baku are often confused with another Chinese legendary animal, the hakutaku (called a bai ze in Chinese).

While they are wildly stylized, baku resemble the Asian tapir. And in fact, in Japanese, they share the same name and kanji.

The baku is not alone in this; the word kirin is not only Japanese for giraffe but also a mythical Chinese monster.

Which came first-the legend or the animal-is hidden in the past, with no solid agreement on either side. Many say that the two are unconnected, and that the similar appearance is pure coincidence, with the animal being named after the legend. Some say a wayward sailor drifted to Malaysia, and came back with stories of a massive creature that was transformed by legend.

Baku dream eater
Some say that Baku eats all dreams, not only nightmares. This includes dreams of aspiration, dreams of your future, and dreams of hope.
In his book “Ancient Chinese Gods and Beasts,” Kyoto University professor Hayashi Minao points to ancient bronze ware and other artifacts inscribed with images of the mythical Baku. He postulated that some creature like the Asian tapir might have existed in China at sometime, but has since gone extinct.

Baku is often confused with another Chinese legendary animal, the hakutaku (called a bai ze in Chinese). In fact, at Gobyakukan-ji temple in Tokyo, there is a statue called the Baku King, which was originally a statue of a hakutaku.

Carvings of Baku can be seen on temples in Japan. It remains unclear whether the Baku existed in ancient times or if the creature is purely mythological, but the creature is still very much alive in the mind of modern people.

A provocative thought is that Baku was once in the past a real being that possessed supernatural powers and could affect peoples’ thoughts, dreams, and consciousness.

Written by – A. Sutherland  – MessageToEagle.com Senior Staff Writer

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Expand for references
J. Roberts, Japanese Mythology A to Z