Gas Giant Puffy Planet With Extraordinarily Thick Atmosphere Discovered

| June 2, 2017 | Astronomy | No Comments

MessageToEagle.com – A new gigantic planet that has the density of styrofoam was recently found by astronomers.

The planet, officially called as KELT-11b, is orbiting very close to its host star in an orbit that lasts less than five days.The star is located 320 light years from Earth and is extremely bright.

An artist’s rendering of KELT-11b, a “Styrofoam-density” planet recently discovered by Lehigh astronomers that orbits a bright star in the Southern Hemisphere. (Image by Walter Robinson/Lehigh University)
An artist’s rendering of KELT-11b, a “Styrofoam-density” planet recently discovered by Lehigh astronomers that orbits a bright star in the Southern Hemisphere. (Image by Walter Robinson/Lehigh University)

“It is highly inflated, so that while it’s only a fifth as massive as Jupiter, it is nearly 40 percent larger, making it about as dense as styrofoam, with an extraordinarily thick atmosphere,” says Joshua Pepper, a professor at Lehigh University who conducted the study together with his colleagues at Vanderbilt University, Ohio State University, as well as academics and amateurs from around the world.

The star, KELT-11, has started using up its nuclear fuel and is evolving into a red giant, so the “puffed-up” planet KELT-11b will be engulfed by its star and will not survive the next hundred million years.

While inflated giant planets have been known for more than 15 years, their existence is still not explained.

“Puffy planets” were discovered earlier.

Kepler-7b (left), which is 1.5 times the radius of Jupiter (right). Kepler-7b is one of the puffiest, or least dense, planets known. While it is 1.5 times the size of Jupiter is has only about half the mass. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MIT
Kepler-7b (left), which is 1.5 times the radius of Jupiter (right). Kepler-7b is one of the puffiest, or least dense, planets known. While it is 1.5 times the size of Jupiter is has only about half the mass. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MIT

One such planet, a Jupiter-size gas giant light as styrofoam was discovered in 2010. Named Kepler-7b, the planet is about as dense as polystyrene. It is approximately 1.5 times as wide as Jupiter, but only about a tenth as dense, making it one of the most diffuse planets yet found.

See also:

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Heat is believed to have caused this bloating, but the heating mechanism is not yet understood – it might be stellar radiation, gravitational tugs from the star, or something else.

The “puffy planet” KELT-11b can become a good object for studying the atmosphere of extrasolar planets.

According to Pepper, “the planet’s host star is extremely bright, allowing precise measurement of the planet’s atmospheric properties and making it “an excellent system for measuring the atmospheres of other planets,” Pepper said in a press release. Such observations help astronomers develop tools to see the types of gases in atmospheres, which will be necessary in the next 10 years when they apply similar techniques to exoplanets with next-generation telescopes now under construction.

Research

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