Ancient Egyptian Chapel Built By King Nectanebo I Discovered

MessageToEagle.com – Archaeologists excavating an ancient temple site in Cairo have discovered part of a chapel used by a pharaoh about 2,300 years ago, Egypt’s antiquities ministry said on Tuesday.

The discovery was made at a site in the ancient Pharaonic capital of Heliopolis, today a sprawl of working and middle class districts in Cairo.

A carved basalt block, a piece that belongs to the bottom part of a chapel belonging to King Nectanebo I.
A carved basalt block, a piece that belongs to the bottom part of a chapel belonging to King Nectanebo I. Photo credits: AFP Photo

The chapel was built by Nectanebo I, a king in the 30th dynasty that ruled from 380 to 340 BC between two Persian invasions of ancient Egypt.

Nectanebo I (Nakhtnebef) of Sebennytos (modern Sammanud) founded the 30th Dynasty, the last dynasty to be ruled by native Egyptians.
Nectanebo I (Nakhtnebef) of Sebennytos (modern Sammanud) founded the 30th Dynasty, the last dynasty to be ruled by native Egyptians. Credits: Musée du Louvre

Nectanebo ruled for eighteen years, and built many monuments in Egypt.

The royal statue uncovered by archaeologists working in the Heliopolis Temple.
The royal statue uncovered by archaeologists working in the Heliopolis Temple. Photo credits: Egypt Antiquities Ministry

The prayer space inside the larger temple “consists of carved basalt blocks in addition to a part of a royal statue carrying a cartouche of King Merineptah,” the ministry statement said.

Merineptah, the fourth ruler of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.
Merineptah, the fourth ruler of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.

Merineptah

The statue depicts Merineptah, the fourth ruler of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, the son of 19th dynasty King Ramses II, presenting an offering to a god.

Merneptah ruled Egypt for almost ten years between late July or early August 1213 and May 2, 1203 BC, according to contemporary historical records.
The joint Egyptian-German team excavating the site hopes to uncover the rest of the mud brick temple during the excavation season, the statement said.

Such finds are rare in the area, after many of the stones from ancient sites were used in the construction of Islamic Cairo in the 12th century.

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